THE COORDINATING MINISTRY FOR ECONOMIC AFFAIRS

REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA

Main Building, Ministry of Finance, Jl. Lapangan Banteng Timur No.2-4 Jakarta 10710

Tel: (021) 351-1178    Fax: (021) 351-1186    Website: http://www.ekon.go.id

 

Trade and Investment News[1], 29 June 2009

 

 

Highlights

 

National

·         Choppers needed to fight forest fires in Riau

Politics

·         Electronic voting system possible for 2014 poll

Terrorism

·         Police say six charged with terrorism offences in latest wave of arrests

Security

·         Vietnamese military official says defense cooperation to be signed with Indonesia

Law & order

·         New regulations issued by police to improve standards 

Health

·         Seven foreigners quarantined over swine flu fears in Bali

Economy

·         Finance minister says rupiah stable, in line with fundamentals

·         Second round of tax reforms begins  

Business briefs

Macroeconomy

·         OECD sees 3.5% growth in 2009

Investment

·         Rp2 trillion upstream palm oil industrial cluster wins support

State concerns

·         Foreign ministers of Indonesia, New Zealand point to early free trade agreement

·         Australia approves $1 billion standby loan for Indonesia

SOEs

·         Toll road operator PT Jasa Marga expects 10% improvement in profit

·         Government lobbies Japan for access for more direct flights

Private sector

·         Matahari to expand hypermarket, supermarket presence

Banks

·         Bank Rakyat Indonesia to issue at least Rp2 trillion in bonds

Power

·         Agreement reached on new power rate system for regions

Oil & gas

·         BP sells share in West Java offshore block for $280 million

Mining

·         PT Bayan Resources to spend $68 million on first coal briquette plant


NATIONAL

Choppers needed to fight forest fires in Riau

The Riau provincial Forest Service said on Friday it needed helicopters to cope with massive blazes as the number of forest and peat land fires increased sharply, bringing statements that the fires represented an environmental catastrophe, Antara reported.

 

“We badly need special helicopters to put out the fires,” said Said, the head of the forest and bushfire unit of the Forest Service.

 

Said noted that Riau did not have special fire-fighting helicopters to carry and drop water on the blazes, despite the frequency of forest fires in the province.

 

Poor access due to the topography of the area and vast tracts of burning forest and scrubland pose a problem for firefighters, he said.

 

“The expanse of the burned area makes it difficult for firefighters to reach the center of the location so they can only put out the fire on the fringes.”

 

He said he hoped the central government, through the Ministry of Forestry, would be able to help by sending helicopters to support their efforts.

 

The Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency (BKG), based at Sultan Syarif Kasim II Airport in Pekanbaru, announced on Friday that 34 fires had suddenly erupted in the province.

 

“As many as 34 hotspots were detected in several districts and municipalities in Riau,” said Marzuki, from the agency’s analysis team.

 

He said that based on the latest surveillance by the US NOAA-18 weather satellite, forest fires were spreading in eight separate areas: Siak, Rokan Hilir, Rokan Hulu, Pelalawan, Indragiir Hulu, Kampar, Bengkalis and Kuantan Singingi.

 

The weather agency also predicted very little chance of rain in the province over the next few days.

 

 

 

POLITICS

Electronic voting system possible for 2014 poll: Official

The government expressed optimism an electronic voting system could be applied for the next general election in 2014 with the realization of the single identity number (SIN) program by 2011, an official said Thursday, Kompas reported.

 

“An electronic voting system would be aimed at providing a smoother and more transparency voting process,” said Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology (BPPT) chief Marzan Aziz Iskandar.

 

Iskandar said a recent trial of the SIN program in a recent sub-district election in Jembrana regency, Bali, showed positive results.

 

The Home Ministry said it will run pilot SIN programs in West Sumatra, Makassar in South Sulawesi, Denpasar in Bali and Yogyakarta later this year, The Jakarta Post reported.

 

"This system will be used to verify and check the validity of a citizen's identity, which will form the basis of the issuance of citizen documents such as passports, driving licenses, insurance policies and land certificates," said Home Minister Mardiyanto.

 

TERRORISM

Six suspects named in alleged terrorist activities: Police

Six people detained in the past week, including two Singaporeans, were officially named suspects by the National Police on Friday over their alleged involvement in terrorist activities, Tempo Interactive reported.

 

National Police chief detective Comr. Gen. Susno Duadji said the six were arrested in an operation by the police’s Detachment 88 counter-terrorism unit.

 

The team netted eight people in total during the operations in Lampung and Central Java, he said.

 

The Singaporeans were identified as Husaini and Samad bin Sobari. Police caught Samad in Lampung on June 21, while Husaini was arrested while heading for Sragen in Central Java.

 

Police are still hunting for two more suspects, the sons of Sobari, believed to be Singaporeans, reported Bernama.

 

“The two sons escaped. We’re still after them now,” said a police source who spoke on condition of anonymity. “Both of them are young adults and are involved in this.”

 

Husaini's wife is also accused of aiding and abetting her husband.

 

With Husaini's arrest, all five members of the Jemaah Islamiah (JI) group in the Changi plot led by Mas Selamat Kastari have been captured, The Straits Times reported. Kastari is being detained in Malaysia after he was arrested in Johor in April.

 

The other three are: Mohamed Rashid Zainal Abidin, detained under Singapore’s Internal Security Act in May 2006; Ishak Mohamed Noohu, detained in November 2006; and Mohammad Hassan Saynudin, who was arrested in June last year in Palembang, South Sumatra and is currently serving an 18-year-jail term.

 

A police spokesman said that both Husaini and Samad are long-time JI members and they had undergone illegal military training in Afghanistan.

 

Husaini had carried out reconnaissance activities to facilitate attacks in Singapore, the spokesman added.

 

In response to the arrests, police beefed up security at a number of key locations in Cilacap, Central Java, The Jakarta Post reported.

 

Tighter guard was provided at certain places including a state oil and gas firm Pertamina refinery, compound, a power plant and an industrial center.

 

Backlash against radicals at E. Java mosque

In a community backlash against Muslim radicals, residents in a Surabaya neighborhood took a vigilante tack, physically barring the doors of a mosque they felt had been a hotbed of hard-line Islamist teachings, The Jakarta Globe reported.

 

Residents of Jalan Sidotopo IV in the East Java capital shut down the Al Ihsan Sabilillah Mosque for three full days last week before agreeing to reopen it. 

 

The resolution was brokered only after a meeting with the head of the mosque and local authorities at the Sukolilo subdistrict office.

 

Nur Iskandar, who lives near the mosque, said the residents’ action was the culmination of their resentment toward Umar Ibrahim, the chair of the mosque’s governing committee.

 

She said Ibrahim had long used the mosque to host study meetings for hard-line Muslims, and had invited militant cleric Abu Bakar Ba’asyir.

 

Ba’asyir once headed the Indonesian Mujahideen Council, an organization advocating the implementation of Shariah law in Indonesia, until he resigned last year following a schism with rivals in the group.

 

He has also been accused of serving as the spiritual leader of the Jemaah Islamiyah terrorist network, though he denies the group exists. He was jailed for complicity in the 2002 Bali bombings but was later acquitted on appeal.

 

Residents in the Surabaya neighborhood said some of the subjects the clerics propagated at the mosque were offensive.

 

“They said that government officials were infidels, that people who participated in the election were infidels and to celebrate the birthday” of the Prophet Muhammad was heretical, Iskandar said.

 

Abdul Mu’ti, the head of Center for Dialogue and Cooperation Among Civilizations, an organization that promotes interfaith dialogue, said that the residents’ actions indicated that tolerance toward radicals had worn thin.

 

Such hard-line movements have tarnished efforts “to build the image of Indonesian Muslims as moderates who appreciate pluralism,” Mu’ti said.

 

The resentment came to a head as the group’s meetings became more frequent following the return of Ibrahim’s son, Saifudin, also known as Abu Fida, who had served out a prison term for a minor role in the 2002 Bali bombings that left 202 people dead.

 

Muhammadiyah scholar Moeslim Abdurrahman said he was aware of other cases in which communities rejected hard-liners’ activities, but said such objections were rarely covered by the media.

 

He said local residents had the right to reject teachings they considered to be hard-line, but such complaints should be properly channeled and nonviolent.

 

Last month, residents of a housing complex in the Sawangan area of Depok, after repeated protests against the activities of a small mosque there that they claimed was preaching radicalism, managed to ban the activities of the hard-liners, said one of the residents, who declined to give his name.

 

 

 

SECURITY

Defense agreement to be signed with Vietnam: Official   

The Indonesian and Vietnamese governments will soon sign a defense cooperation agreement to enable them to conduct joint military activities, an official said on Thursday, the Vietnamese state VNA news agency reported.

 

“Both governments hope the defense cooperation agreement will allow the two countries to carry out joint sea patrols,” said Vietnamese People's Army Chief Snr. Lt. Gen. Nguyen Khac Nghien after a meeting with Armed Forces (TNI) chief Gen. Djoko Santoso.

 

Santoso said the agreement will cover bilateral cooperation in training and the establishment of information channels to share mutual concerns.

 

Vietnam highly values Indonesia’s goodwill in solving the issues pertaining to Vietnamese fishermen recently detained in Indonesia and expressed hope future detained illegal Vietnamese fishermen would be treated in a friendly and humane manner.

LAW & ORDER

Police issue new law enforcement regulations

The National Police on Thursday issued a new set of law enforcement standards meant to make headway on stalled reforms, The Jakarta Globe reported.

 

The regulations are a gesture aimed at making the country’s police agencies “more transparent, humanist and professional. This is an ongoing process because it’s not easy to change our personnel’s mind-set and culture,” National Police Chief Gen. Bambang Hendarso Danuri said.

 

Danuri added that the new rules stipulated that human rights violations by police officers would be fully investigated.

 

Danuri said the rules, which contain 64 separate articles, outline clear guidelines on the conduct of law enforcement officers, comprehensively covering how police should behave during the process of investigating, summoning, searching, arresting and confiscating material from suspects.

 

The new law enforcement statutes are the result of a cooperative effort that brought together the National Police, civil society, the International Organization for Migration (IOM) and the Embassy of the Netherlands, Danuri said.

 

Danuri said it would take time for the regulations to be effectively imposed on officers at all levels and ranks.

 

“We have more than 380,000 officers and it’s not as easy as it would seem. After the presidential election, we will disseminate this regulation, with the help of the IOM and NGOs,” he said.

 

AGO names businessman Tjandra graft fugitive

The Attorney General’s Office on Friday declared businessman Joko Tjandra a fugitive, and sought the help of the Interpol and the National Police to bring him back to the country to serve a two-year sentence for corruption, The Jakarta Post reported.

 

“We’ve asked Interpol in Indonesia to help us bring Tjandra back to serve his sentence," AGO spokesman Jasman Pandjaitan said as quoted by Antara.

 

The Supreme Court on June 11 issued a verdict upon the AGO's request of review, sentencing Tjandra and former Bank Indonesia governor Syahril Sabirin to two years’ imprisonment and ordering Tjandra to pay $51.88 million in restitution to the state.

 

A day before the Supreme Court issued the verdict Tjandra flew to Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea on a chartered flight from Halim Perdanakusumah Airport in Jakarta.

 

The AGO said earlier this week that Tjandra might have flown to Singapore from Port Moresby.

 

Pandjaitan said the AGO had also sought the help of the Foreign Ministry and Indonesian Embassy in Singapore to bring Tjandra back home to face justice.

 

 

 

HEALTH

Seven foreigners quarantined for H1N1 in Bali

A 10-year-old boy and a 14-year-old girl, both from Victoria in Australia, are in isolation at Bali's Sanglah Public Hospital waiting for results of tests for the virus, health authorities say, Australian Associated Press reported.

 

They join 22-year-old Melbourne woman Bobbie Masoner, who was on Wednesday confirmed as one of Indonesia's first swine flu patients, and 12-year-old Victorian boy George Coltman, who is also waiting on test results. It is understood all four were on the same flight from Melbourne.

 

Health Minister Siti Fadilah Supari said Wednesday she was "very worried" that Australians who flock to Bali's famous surf beaches would bring the virus to the vast archipelago.

 

Supari said Indonesia would be "more vigilant about Australian tourists" but added they were not being singled out for checks.

 

The measures introduced in Bali, including airport body scanners and health questionnaires, are standard and have also been adopted in Australia.

 

Era of ‘sci-fi’ medicines arrives in Indonesia

Indonesia is expecting rising sales of biological medication in the next 10 to 15 years and has drafted tighter regulations to ensure the safety and circulation of such products, said a pharmacological official, The Jakarta Post reported.

 

Chairman of the Indonesian Pharmacologists Association (Ikafi) Iwan Dwiprahasto said that following the global trend, more and more people suffering from certain diseases in Indonesia are expected to be treated with biological drugs instead of chemical ones, as biological drugs are believed to produce fewer side effects.

 

He cited as an example, the increasing use of biological drugs (such as interferons, interleukins and monoclonal antibodies) used for treating patients with cancer instead of radiation therapy and chemotherapy.

 

Biological drugs can also include growth hormones, other hormonal drugs and vaccines.

 

"Biological drugs are not commonly used yet because only specialists can prescribe them. In the future, however, general practitioners will be able to prescribe them," said Iwan, a professor in pharmacology at Gadjah Mada University.

 

"The patents of innovative biological drugs will expire. Consequently biological products will become a trend among pharmaceutical firms within the next 10 to 15 years."

 

In anticipation of this trend, Iwan said that Indonesia's Food and Drugs Monitoring Agency (BPOM) is preparing guidelines for the development and registration of biological medication in partnership with Ikafi.

 

 

 

ECONOMY

Rupiah in line with fundamentals: Minister

The rupiah currency was stable and in line with economic fundamentals, Finance Minister Sri Mulyani Indrawati said on Thursday, Reuters reported.

 

She said the government was very aware of risks from balance of payments problems, following reports from both the World Bank and the OECD that the country is expected to see current account deficits in the mid-term.

 

Indrawati also commented that a volatile dollar created risks for emerging economies while it was the world's dominant currency, backing calls for a more diversified international monetary system, as recommended by leading emerging economies such as Brazil, Russia, India and China.

 

In March, the government secured a near $15 billion currency swap with China, the latest move by Beijing to use its massive foreign exchange reserves to promote financial stability in Asia.

 

The swap, which will allow importers to pay for Chinese goods in yuan instead of dollars, followed moves by Japan to agree the previous month to double a swap with the leading commodities exporter to $12 billion.

 

At Indrawati’s Finance Ministry, a second round of major tax reforms was launched on Monday aimed at improving the capacity of tax officials and better integration of taxpayer data, The Jakarta Post reported.

 

"There are two highly crucial things involved in this latest reform: human resources and an information support system," Indrawati said.

 

The loans needed for the latest tax reforms to be carried out until 2013 will reach Rp200 billion to Rp300 billion, Director General of Tax Darmin Nasution said.

 

He said the budget for the tax directorate in 2009 was Rp4 trillion of which 50% went to employee salaries.

 

Nasution said the directorate also received foreign grants, including from Sweden, the US, Australia, Japan and the European Union, to help reform the country’s tax system.

 

The last major tax reform was launched in 2006 aimed at cleansing the previously corrupt tax office.

 

In 2005, tax revenue amounted to Rp298.3 trillion ($29.8 billion), but tax revenue had jumped to Rp571.1 trillion last year, said Nasution.

 

Nasution also said the number of taxpayers jumped to 14.1 million in May from 10.6 million at the end of 2008, Antara reported.

 

 

 

BUSINESS BRIEFS

MACROECONOMY

Economy likely to grow 3.5% in 2009: OECD   

Economic growth is likely to slow to 3.5% this year before accelerating to 4.8% in 2010, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) said Wednesday in its latest Economic Outlook report, Dow Jones reported..

 

The country’s economic activity will likely rebound from the second half of this year due to the government's fiscal stimulus and monetary loosening, OECD said.

 

The OECD forecast the country's inflation rate will ease to 5.5% this year and 5.3% in 2010. Indonesia's inflation rate in 2008, as defined by on-year December consumer prices, was 11.1%.

 

"The cycle of policy rate cuts is most probably coming to an end, as activity appears to be picking up," the report by the economic grouping said.

 

The OECD forecast the budget deficit to reach 2% of GDP this year, and said a deficit of such size is financeable without putting undue pressure on government bond yields.

 

The government forecasts a slightly higher deficit of between 2.5% and 2.6% of GDP.

 

The OECD forecast a $3.2 billion surplus in Indonesia's current account balance this year, compared with a $600 million surplus last year, but said the current account may swing to a $1.5 billion deficit in 2010 as Bank Indonesia is likely to begin to withdraw monetary stimuli gradually once growth rebounds.

 

It warned that a slower-than-expected recovery in global demand would further impinge on Indonesia's exports, while the Indonesian economy's forecast recovery would suffer from any sustained extraordinary risk aversion in international financial markets.

 

In its previous report on Indonesia, released in November 2008, the OECD had forecast the Indonesian economy would this year grow by 5.4% and expand 6.0% in 2010. The economy expanded 6.1% in 2008.

 

The World Bank meanwhile said Indonesia will suffer a 2.5% current account deficit this year with the economy to grow 3.5%, Asia Pulse reported

 

The bank said in a report published on Monday that the trend is expected to continue through the next two years with the deficit to peak at 2.7% of GDP in 2010.

 

The deficit will be wider in 2010, although the country's GDP is forecast to grow by a higher level of 5%, it said.

 

Improvement will begin in 2011 when the deficit is forecast to decline to 2.6%, with GDP expected to expand by 6%.

 

The current account balance reflects the condition of a country's trade including exports, imports of goods and services.

 

Earlier, Bank Indonesia predicted that the current account deficit would be only 0.11% or $2.5 billion in 2009.

 

Govt. raises Rp2.2T from latest bond auction

The government on Tuesday sold Rp2.2 trillion ($220 million) worth of bonds, slightly above its target of Rp2 trillion, as part of its efforts to plug this year's budget deficit of Rp139.5 trillion, the Finance Ministry said in a statement, The Jakarta Post reported.


The government received total offers of more than Rp6.32 trillion, the ministry said.


The government sold Rp1 trillion of bonds, maturing on June 10, 2010; Rp700 billion of bonds, maturing on May 15, 2016, with a 10.75% yield; and Rp500 billion of bonds maturing on September 15, 2024, with a 10% yield.

 

 

 

INVESTMENT

China Harbour to bid for Jakarta airport railway project     

China Harbour wants to take part in a tender to build a railway project to link Soekarno-Hatta airport with Jakarta, Asia Pulse reported.

 

Tenders held twice previously failed for lack of interest in the project.

 

China Harbour would join previous bidders Mitsui and Railink in the third tender, Nugroho Indrio, the secretary of the railway directorate general said.

 

The Chinese company had already submitted tender documents and the tender result would be announced early July, Indrio said.

 

Earlier, Transport Minister Jusman S Djamal said if plans to hold the next tender failed, such as for lack of bidders, the government would take over the work.

 

There were few investors interested in building the 17.3-km railway project to cost around Rp1.5 trillion ($136 million), Djamal said.

 

He said a number of investors such as Alstom from France and Mitsui & Co. from Japan had taken part in prequalification tenders, however, after the selections, only one of the bidders proceeded with the process to submit a proposal for the final tender.

 

Riau palm oil industrial cluster to cost Rp20T

Construction of an upstream palm oil industrial cluster in Dumai, Riau, will cost around Rp20 trillion ($3 billion), head of the provincial industry and trade office Herliyan Saleh said, Asia Pulse reported.

 

The funds would be needed to build road infrastructure, port, drinking water supply facility and new units of processing factory, Saleh said.

 

Saleh said a number of big palm oil producers had shown interest and agreed to invest in the project.

 

PT Wilmar, for example, had already invested Rp7 trillion to build the port facility and expand production capacity.

 

The interest shown by palm oil companies had also encouraged banks to take part in financing the project, he said in the Investor Daily.

 

Support from the government by declaring Dumai as the basis for the expansion of downstream palm oil industry in the country was needed, he said.

 

Japan to bring investors to Indonesia: Envoy   

The Japanese government will bring investors to Indonesia in the near future, the country’s Ambassador Kojiro Shiojiri said on Tuesday, adding that they are especially interested in the infrastructure and agriculture sectors, Antara reported.

 

"I cannot confirm the schedule, but our government’s policy is already there,” Shiojiri said.

 

"The government of Japan will continue to intensify cooperation in various fields with Indonesia, especially in the economic field," Shiojiri said.

 

It was reported early this year that Japan would extend at least $500 million in trade financing to Indonesia to assist the economy this year.

 

The $500 million financing package comes after Japan doubled the size of a currency-swap deal with Indonesia to $12 billion earlier this year.

 

Japan will also provide $1.5 billion in guarantees for Indonesia’s planned yen-denominated bonds, and a standby loan commitment of $1.5 billion this year.

 

China's Geely to invest $30M in car market

Chinese principal Geely Holdings Group said it will invest $30 million through its Indonesian unit, PT Geely Mobil Indonesia, to establish distribution and marketing networks for its Geely cars in Indonesia, Asia Pulse reported.

 

Richard Yang, a director of Geely Holdings, said Indonesia is the potential starting point to enter the car market in Southeast Asia.

 

He said this year Geely will assemble 400 units of cars at PT Gaya Motor of which 125 will be exported to China for the principal, with the rest to be sold on the domestic market.

 

Next year, Geely hopes to increase production to 1,000 units to be exported to Brunei, Malaysia, Australia and New Zealand, he was quoted as saying by Investor Daily.

 

Saudi Arabian investors eye opportunities in W. Java   

A number of Saudi Arabian businessmen are interested in investing in agricultural and animal husbandry sectors as well other small and medium business sectors in West Java, Antara reported.

 

The investors' interest was expressed during a meeting between West Java Governor H Ahmad Heryawan and Saudi Arabian Ambassador to Indonesia Salim Seghaf Al Zufrie at the governor's office on Wednesday.

 

"There are several potential investments in West Java that attract Saudi Arabian investors, such as agriculture, livestock breeding and trade," Al Zufrie said.

 

After a meeting with the governor, the Saudi ambassador and representatives of Saudi businesses held meetings with the local investment coordinating board.

 

 

 

STATE CONCERNS

Indonesia, New Zealand FTA within months: Ministers

Indonesian and New Zealand Free Trade Agreement talks under the auspices of the Asean bloc have been progressing well despite the economic crisis and both countries expect the bilateral arrangement can be concluded within months, say foreign ministers, The Jakarta Post reported.

 

In a press conference after meeting with his New Zealand counterpart Murray McCully on Thursday in Jakarta, Foreign Minister Hassan Wirajuda said the government raised, among other things, the issue of halal certification for New Zealand meat products and technical agricultural assistance from New Zealand in return for market access.

 

“We discussed general trade issues and specifically the halal certification of the meat we import from their country. On the Indonesian side, the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) will deal with the (issuance of) halal meat certification,” he said.

 

Wirajuda said there would be further discussion between the countries on the technicalities of meeting the requirements of halal certification, adding that the MUI had already been involved in addressing the problem of the different procedures in issuing certificates.

 

Australia approves $1B standby loan for Indonesia   

Australia's parliament has approved a $1 billion loan to help Indonesia sustain its budget and overcome the impact of the global economic crisis, an Australian embassy official said Thursday, Deutsche Presse-Agentur reported.

 

The loan, pledged by Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd during a visit to Indonesia in December, is part of a $5.5 billion standby facility jointly provided by the Asian Development Bank (ADB), the Japanese government and the World Bank.

 

Australia is working with Indonesia to finalize the formal standby loan agreement,” the official said.

 

Under the joint scheme, the ADB has agreed to provide $1 billion, Japan $1.5 billion and the World Bank $2 billion.

 

The ADB said last month that the loan would allow Indonesia to enhance its financial safety net, better mobilize funds for commercial markets and maintain financial sector stability.

 

Sales of car tires pick up in May

Indonesia's sales of car tires began to pick up reaching 3.28 million units in May, the largest figure so far this year, Asia Pulse reported on Thursday.

 

Exports surged 16.3% to 2.33 million units from 2 million units in April, chairman of the Association of Tire Makers Aziz Pane said.

 

Sales in May rose 12.7% from the previous month's 2.91 million units but fell 25% from the same month in 2008.

 

Pane said the trend is encouraging, adding sales grew to both car makers for original equipment and to retailers for replacement.

 

Growing demand in exports market was the largest contribution to the increase in sales, the association said.

 

 

 

SOEs

Jasa Marga expects 2009 profit to grow more than 10%

State-owned toll road operator and builder PT Jasa Marga expects 2009 net profit to grow by more than 10% due to an increase in revenue, its finance director told reporters Wednesday, Dow Jones reported.

 

"2009 revenue is expected to exceed Rp3.7 trillion ($356 million), from Rp3.35 trillion a year earlier. This could support us having our net profit for 2009 expand by more than 10%," finance director Reynaldi Firmansjah said.

 

Jasa Marga, the nation's largest toll road company by assets and revenue, had net profit last year of Rp707 billion.

 

Ministry lobbying Japan to increase Garuda flights   

Transportation Ministry has sent a letter to the Japanese government asking for increased flight frequencies for flag carrier Garuda Indonesia for the Jakarta-Tokyo route from seven to 13 flights a week, a diplomat said, Antara reported.

 

“For Indonesia it is quite reasonable to ask for additional flight frequencies since the Japan-Indonesia flights have developed positively," Indonesian Ambassador to Japan Jusuf Anwar said on Tuesday.

 

According to Faik Fahmi, Garuda Indonesia area manager for Japan, South Korea, China, the United States and Canada, business demands a non-stop flight between Tokyo and Jakarta.

 

At the moment, Garuda`s flight from Jakarta to Tokyo has to transit in Denpasar so that the flight time extends to around six hours.

 

"The demand for a direct flight is understandable because a non-stop Jakarta-Tokyo direct flight will only take four hours. For businessmen, saving two hours is something very significant," Fahmi said.

 

Flights from Osaka, five times a week, and Nagoya, three times a week, to Denpasar are served directly.

 

Garuda serves the Jakarta-Denpasar-Tokyo route with Boeing 747 aircraft and it will use wide-bodied A330 planes if its request for increased flight frequencies is met.

 

"We coordinated with the Indonesian embassy in Tokyo in its capacity as Indonesia’s official representative in Japan in order to accelerate the process to obtain an additional flight frequency license," Fahmi said.

 

Semen Tonasa secures Rp3T loan for new plant   

Cement maker PT Semen Tonasa has secured a syndicated loan of Rp3.547 trillion ($340 million) from several local banks to construct a new factory and power plant in Pangkep Tonasa in South Sulawesi, Antara reported.

 

Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI), Bank Jatim and Bank Sulawesi Selatan and Bank Mandiri signed the loan agreement with Semen Tonasa on Monday, Bank Mandiri president director Agus Martowardoyo said.

 

Semen Tonasa president director Satar Taba said the loan would be used to finance the construction of a new factory with a production capacity of 2.5 million tons per year and a power plant with a capacity of 70 MW.

 

Taba said the two projects would cost a total of Rp5.25 trillion.

 

Wika secures $325M in new contracts   

State-owned construction firm PT Wijaya Karya (Wika) said it secured new contracts valued at Rp3.35 trillion ($325 million) in the first five months of this year, Asia Pulse reported.

 

Wika still hopes to secure more contracts valued at Rp1.3 trillion until the end of June, corporate secretary Natal Argawan said.

 

He said the new projects were won by subsidiaries including Wika Induk, Wika Beton, Wika Realty, Wika Intrade, Wika Insan Pertiwi and Wika Gedung.

 

This year the company hopes to secure Rp9.39 trillion worth of new contracts, he added.

 

 

 

PRIVATE SECTOR

Matahari to expand Hypermart, Foodmart brands

PT Matahari Putra Prima is planning to specialize and expand by launching more of its Hypermart grocery outlets and opening more food courts under its Foodmart brand, The Jakarta Globe reported.

 

Danny Kojongian, a Matahari director, said on Friday that the company planned to open five Foodmarts this year.

 

“The Foodmarts contribute 10% to our retail food business,” he said. “They’re far better than the (older) supermarkets, which were posting losses.”

 

Matahari’s retail operations include its Hypermart and Foodmart outlets, which account for 50% of the company’s profits. Its department stores account for the rest.

 

Matahari began closing and converting its older supermarkets into Hypermarts and Foodmarts in 2002, to compete in the rapidly growing hypermarket sector. Matahari has already turned 27 supermarkets into Foodmarts.

 

“Hypermarts are all about low-cost pricing, while Foodmarts are based on a customer- convenience strategy. Foodmarts are usually situated close to residential areas,” he said.

 

This year, Matahari plans to spend between Rp600 billion ($58.8 million) and Rp1 trillion to build nine Hypermart outlets and three department stores. The capital expenditure will be funded via internal cash flows and cash from previous bond sales.

 

On Wednesday, Trade Minister Mari Pangestu said modern retail sales during the past five months saw positive growth which matched the results of a survey by AC Nielsen that retail sales in the country grew by 7% in the first quarter, Antara reported.

 

Ramayana department store’s sales are up 5% this year compared to last year, while another retailer, Tiptop recorded 12% growth in sales compared with last year’s Rp500 billion.

 

The chairman of the Indonesia Retail Business Association (Aprindo), Benjamin J Mailool, said  the impact of the crisis was still being felt since there is a slowdown in new outlet development.

 

Hoewever, Mailool said he was still optimistic the 10% target of growth in retail turnover this year would be achieved.

 

 

 

BANKS

BRI to issue Rp2T in bonds   

PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) announced plans to issue at least Rp2 trillion ($194 million) in bonds in the second semester to increase capital and credit distribution, Asia Pulse reported.

 

"We have already made preparations for the issuance," said the bank’s head of planning and strategy, Irianto.

 

 He said it would take around two months to audit the first semester’s financial report and therefore the issuance of the bonds would only be done after July.

 

Irianto said no decision had been made yet on whether the bond would mature in five or 10 years.

 

Plans to issue bonds earlier had been delayed by poor economic conditions.

 

 

 

POWER

Govt., House agree on region-based power rate   

The government and lawmakers have agreed to adopt a region-based electricity rate system, said J. Purwono, Director General for Electricity and Energy Utilization at the Energy and Mineral Resources Ministry, The Jakarta Post reported.

 

The new electricity rate system would be incorporated in new regulations on electricity which are currently being deliberated by the government and House of Representatives, said Purwono, adding that about 90% of the bill has been agreed on.

 

"We expect the House to pass the bill by the end of the lawmakers' current term on July 3. The new system is expected to be implemented by the end of 2010 or by the beginning of 2011," Purwono said.

 

"For regions covering more than one province, the rates will be determined by the central government. For regions within one province, rates will be determined by the provincial government," Purwono said.

 

With the new system, regions with better electricity services such as Java and Bali are likely to pay higher rates than other regions, Purnomo said.

 

"The subsidy will still be provided, but will mainly go to regions outside Java and Bali where the power network is not as extensive," Purwono said.

 

The government has agreed to sanction PLN`s business margin of 2% or about Rp3 trillion to calculate electricity subsidies for 2010, Purwono said on Tuesday.

 

Earlier, PLN proposed a 3% business margin to calculate electricity subsidy for 2010, Antara reported.

 

Star Energy to invest $400M to expand geothermal plant   

PT Star Energy, a private energy contractor and geothermal power producer, is seeking to invest up to $400 million to expand and open two generators by 2012 at its Wayang Windu geothermal power plant in Pengalengan, West Java, The Jakarta Globe reported.

 

“We have allocated $350 million to $400 million to expand the Wayang Windu plant,” said Bret Mattes, Star Energy’s chief executive and managing director.

 

The Wayang Windu plant was developed jointly by Star Energy and PT Pertamina Geothermal Energy, a subsidiary of state-owned oil and gas company PT Pertamina.

 

The two companies signed an energy sales contract with PLN to develop up to 400 MW of generating capacity, with each generating unit set to operate for up to 30 years.

 

The Wayang Windu plant, the country’s biggest geothermal power station, currently has two turbines that generate 110 MW and 170 MW.

 

Star Energy has also suggested trading carbon credits from its Wayang Windu Unit 2.

 

The scheme could provide the plant with up to $8 million per year in carbon credits, said Alex Smillie, Star Energy’s vice president of geothermal operations.

 

 

 

OIL & GAS

Pertamina, Arrtu to build $1.9B methanol plants

State-owned oil and gas company PT Pertamina will team up with PT Arrtu Mega Energie (Arrtu) to build two methanol factories at a total cost of $1.9 billion, Asia Pulse reported on Thursday.

 

Construction of the two factories with a capacity of 800,000 tons in Indramayu, West Java and 900,000 tons in Peranap, Riau., will start in September, Arrtu President Christoforus Richard said.

 

The two factories are expected to start operation in 2012 with a total capacity of 1.7 million tons a year, Richard said.

                                   

The factories will use sub bituminous coal as feedstock to be supplied by state coal producer PT Tambang Batubara Bukit Asam.

 

Methanol could be used as an alternative to oil fuel, Richard said.

 

Pertamina will have a production share of 20% or 340,000 tons, he said.

 

Pertamina buys BP West Java gas block   

State-owned oil and gas company PT Pertamina paid $280 million for a 46% stake in the Offshore Northwest Java (ONWJ) oil and gas block from BP Plc, and will incorporate the block in its plans to lift oil and gas output this year, Pertamina president director Karen Agustiawan said Thursday, Dow Jones reported.

 

Agustiawan told reporters at a ceremony announcing the deal with BP that Pertamina will produce around 12,000 barrels a day of crude from its stake in the block, and around 100,000 million standard cubic feet (mmscfd) of gas a day.

 

The ONWJ block is forecast to produce about 28,000 barrels per day (bpd) of oil this year compared to about 24,000 bpd last year, according to industry data.

 

Gas output from ONWJ is expected to be around 270,000 mmscfd this year, unchanged from 2008.

 

Agustiawan added that Pertamina plans to raise its oil production this year by around 12% compared to 2008, and its gas production by around 8%.

 

BP put up for sale a 46% in ONWJ because it said the block did not fit with the company's long-term strategy. Other major shareholders in ONWJ include China's CNOOC with 36.72% and Japan's Inpex with 7.25%.

 

The firm said the sale would not affect BP's other interests in Indonesia, which include the $5 billion Tangguh liquefied natural gas project in Papua, Reuters reported.

 

Pertamina starts market trial of LPG substitution   

State-owned oil and gas company PT Pertamina has begun to market Dimethyl Ether (DME) as part of an effort to replace liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), Hanung Budya, Pertamina’s deputy director for trade and marketing said Wednesday, The Jakarta Post reported.

 

"We will carry out a market trial of DME over the next three months," Budya said, adding that Pertamina wanted the use of DME as a household fuel to increase.

 

"If households would use DME, we could sell the LPG to other markets and get a better price," Achmad Faisal, Pertamina's trade and marketing director said.

 

For the trial, Pertamina filled gas bottles with a mix of 20% DME and 80% LPG and distributed the bottles and the stoves to 300 households and 150 home industries in North Jakarta.

 

According to Budya, DME was preferable to LPG as it cost 20% less. “It is also clean burning,” he said.

 

“In addition, it will help the national budget as the government won’t have to rely on costly imports for the kerosene-to-LPG program.”

 

The kerosene-to-LPG program, which is aimed at encouraging people to switch from kerosene to LPG for cooking, is expected to save the government Rp20 trillion ($1.92 billion) this year by replacing 4.1 million kl of kerosene.

 

Nationwide LPG consumption is forecast to jump this year by about 50% to three million tons as Pertamina continues to roll out the conversion program.

 

PGN eyes higher gas distribution this year    

State gas distribution firm PT PGN will increase its distribution target to as much as 800 million standard cubic feet per day, president director Hendi Prio Santoso said on Tuesday, Reuters reported.

 

"This year we aim (to distribute) around 700-800 million cubic feet per day, from an average of 578 million per day last year," Santoso told reporters following a shareholders’ meeting.

 

PGN shareholders on Tuesday also agreed to the government's request for the company to pay Rp1 trillion total dividends for 2008.

 

Santoso said PGN would pay out all of its Rp634 billion net profit from 2008 as dividends, and fund the remainder of the dividend payment using retained earnings.

 

He said PGN will allocate $250 million for capital expenditure (capex) this year, higher than the $150 million the company had previously planned, as some of its projects, such as the West Java pipeline development, are proceeding ahead of schedule and require more capital.

 

Santoso said PGN will fund 60% of its capex budget this year from internal cash and the remainder using loans from the World Bank and Japan Bank for International Cooperation.

 

Santoso said PGN currently has around $530 million in cash. The government's request for a large dividend payout won't affect PGN' capex budget, he said, Dow Jones reported.

 

Ratu Prabu earmarks $150M for capital spending

PT Ratu Prabu Energy said it will set aside $150 million to acquire a number of oil and gas fields and to finance expansion in property business, Asia Pulse reported.

 

The company will issue bonds and launch rights issue if internal cash and bank loans are not enough, its finance director Gemilang Zaharin said.

 

Zaharin said the company hopes to secure $50 million in bank loans.

 

He said the bond might be issued this year and rights issue not later than the first quarter of next year.

 

Part of the fund will be used to buy two units of drilling rigs and to expand gas production capacity, Investor Daily said.

 

 

 

MINING

Bayan to spend $68M on first coal briquette plant

Publicly listed coal producer PT Bayan Resources will start producing briquettes from its new upgraded coal plant at a rate of 300,000 tons this year, The Jakarta Post reported.

 

"The volume has been included in the sales volume target for this year," president director Chin Wai Fong said.

 

He said the new plant would be the first one in Indonesia, explaining that the technology would enable the company to process low-grade coal to make it more valuable. The $68-million plant would start operations in the third quarter of this year.

 

Bayan is targeting this year's gross profit to rise by 86.2% on the back of higher sales volume and lower production costs.

 

"This is mostly because of an increase in production volume and a drop in production costs," Bayan director for corporate affairs and corporate secretary Jenny Quantero said on Thursday, adding that gross profit would reach Rp1.75 trillion ($171.5 million) this year from Rp939.5 billion.

 

She said the company had signed contracts to deliver 10 million tons of coal for clients in Korea, Japan, Taiwan, Malaysia and India this year as opposed to only 5.9 million tons sold last year. Therefore, the company's revenue would increase by 32.6% to Rp6.5 trillion this year.

 

She added the drop in production costs, estimated to reach between $50 and $55 a ton this year, lower than $71 in the fourth quarter last year on the back of lower oil prices, would contribute to the rise in revenue.

 

BHP Billiton to sell C. Kalimantan mine at $400M   

Australia's mining giant BHP Billiton will sell its stake in the Maruwai coal mine in Central Kalimantan for $400 million, Asia Pulse reported.

 

The divestment plan is in process with a number of local investors keen on taking over the asset, PT Lahai Coal, Billiton's subsidiary said.

 

PT Indika Energy, PT Bumi Resources and PT Medco E&P have shown serious interest in acquiring the stake, Infra Diananjaya, the president of Lahai Coal, said.

 

Japanese construction service company PT Itochu Indonesia also wants to buy the assets, Diananjaya said.

 

BHP Billiton is reported to be canceling all coal investment plans in Indonesia as the projects no longer suit its long-term plans.

 

The company already scrapped plans to develop the Haju block, which is part of the Maruwai project under PT Lahai Coal, Diananjaya was quoted as saying by Investor Daily.

 

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[1] This Trade and Investment News is a publication of the Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia. Readers are welcomed to forward it in its original form but no reproduction is allowed without permission.