THE COORDINATING MINISTRY FOR ECONOMIC AFFAIRS

REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA

Main Building, Ministry of Finance, Jl. Lapangan Banteng Timur No.2-4 Jakarta 10710

Tel: (021) 351-1178    Fax: (021) 351-1186    Website: http://www.ekon.go.id

 

Trade and Investment News[1], 23 February 2009

 

Highlights

 

National

·         The US wants Indonesia to become a key partner, US Secretary of State says

·         Payments to begin for mudflow victims

Terrorism

·         Singapore hosts regional counter-terrorism meet

Security

·         Military to get $1.2 billion for arms

·         Armed Forces commander calls for Aceh agreement to be respected

Law & order

·         Doubts over enforcement of new anti-pornography law

·         A businessman is jailed for three years for graft

Health

·         Australia, Jakarta sign HIV/AIDS cooperation

Economy

·         Per capita income rises to $2,271

·         ASEAN+3 moves to cushion financial meltdown

Business briefs

Macroeconomy

·         February inflation expected to ease further, says central bank

Investment

·         Palm oil plants, oleochemical plants planned for East Kalimantan

·         GM likely to postpone $600 million investment

State concerns

·         Regulation issued to promote local steel producers

SOEs

·         Capital expenditure to be boosted 20% to increase jobs

Private sector

·         Qatar Telecom takes ownership in PT Indosat to 65%

Banks

·         Bank Indonesia, private banks to set up liquidity fund

·         Bank Negara Indonesia looks to 16% loan growth

Power

·         Government to offer 15 geothermal fields for tender

Oil & gas

·         Government seeks to improve returns from contracts

Mining

·         PT Bukit Asam sees 13% boost in coal sales on power station demand


NATIONAL

US eyes Indonesia as key partner

With its giant population and moderate brand of Islam, Indonesia is fast emerging as a cornerstone US partner for President Barack Obama's administration, observers say, following the visit to Indonesia of the top US diplomat, Agence France-Presse reported.

 

Obama spent four years of his childhood in Jakarta and his secretary of state, Hillary Clinton, took a nearly 6,000-km detour to Jakarta last week between Tokyo and Seoul on her first official visit abroad.

 

Clinton said the US is committed to building a "comprehensive partnership" with Indonesia.

 

"Certainly Indonesia, being the largest Muslim nation in the world, the third-largest democracy, will play a leading role in the promotion of that shared future," Clinton said in Jakarta.

 

In November, President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono also appealed during a visit to Washington for a "strategic relationship" with the United States.

 

Jonah Blank, the chief policy adviser on South and Southeast Asia for the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, said Obama had a "golden opportunity" to make Indonesia a pivotal US partner.

 

"I think there is greater optimism now than I think we've had at any other point since the founding of Indonesia as a modern nation-state," Blank said.

 

Lt. Col. Desmond Walton, who handles Southeast Asia policy at the Pentagon, said the US relationship with Indonesia was "underdeveloped" considering the archipelago's vast size and economic potential.

 

The US is not the only country to heap more importance on relations with Indonesia.

 

Prosperous Switzerland said last week it had chosen Indonesia as one of the priority countries in Asia for development of a new partnership, The Jakarta Post reported.

 

Bakrie to begin paying mudflow victims

The Bakrie family has said that it will begin the distribution of monthly Rp15 million payments to victims of the Sidoarjo mudflow disaster this week after lengthy discussions with the victims and Social Minister Bachtiar Chamsyah, The Jakarta Post reported.

 

Nirwan Bakrie told tempointeraktif.com on Friday that his family would transfer the allotment to each family each month via Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI).

 

"We ask for the victims to start opening new accounts at the bank as we will transfer the money next week. We'll also accelerate the construction of houses for the victims so that they can move immediately," he said, adding that his family would monitor the distribution of the money closely.

 

 

 

TERRORISM
Counter-terrorism conference looks at closer cooperation

Officials from the State Intelligence Agency (BIN) were in Singapore last week for the second Asia-Pacific Intelligence Chiefs Conference (APICC), Defense News reported.

 

The conference was co-hosted by the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) and the US military’s Pacific Command and is an informal forum for military intelligence chiefs from the Asia-Pacific region to discuss intelligence challenges.

 

The theme for this year's conference is "Sharing Expertise in Managing Transnational Security Issues," a press release said. The first conference was held in 2007 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

 

The conference focused on "enhanced information-sharing among the Asia-Pacific nations on counter-terrorism, maritime security and humanitarian assistance and disaster relief."

 

Intelligence officials included representatives from Indonesia, Bangladesh, China, Japan, Singapore, the UK and the US.

 

Singapore Defense Minister Teo Chee Hean said "intelligence and information sharing is an important aspect of international cooperation" and emphasized that by sharing diverse perspectives and experiences.

 

“Such exchanges help to build understanding and lay the foundation for our countries and armed forces to work together in response to any future crises," he said.

 

He pointed to the Mumbai attacks as a latest example of a "string of terrorist attacks" and a "grim reminder that terrorism remains a common and persistent threat."

 

Police, TNI talk on counter-terrorism procedures   

The National Police on Tuesday began talks with the Armed Forces (TNI) in a bid to develop standard operation procedures for counter-terrorism operations, Kompas reported.

 

“In the future, counter-terrorism operations will involve all state agencies affiliated with counter- terrorism: Health, Social and Foreign Ministries, Immigration, TNI and the Police,” said National Police chief Gen. Bambang Hendarso Danuri.

 

According to Danuri, counter-terrorism operations strategy in Indonesia will remain based on a combination of preventive and repressive strategies.

 

Commenting on the talks in Semarang, Diponegoro military commander overseeing Central Java Maj. Gen. Hariadi Soetanto said he agreed with the police strategy in counter-terrorism operations, saying it had achieved the goal of boosting the alertness of security personnel.

 

“Following the joint exercise between the National Police and TNI in December 2008, the TNI has learned to be able to locate terrorist suspects without police aid when terror takes place simultaneously in different locations,” said Soetanto.

 

Meanwhile, the government said it may arrange a visit with alleged Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) terrorist mastermind Hambali, who has been jailed for the past six years by the US at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, Antara reported.

 

"If there is a possibility to send representatives from the Indonesian government to visit Hambali, we will consider it," Foreign Minister Hassan Wirajuda said Wednesday.

 

"We have not received a full report on where the detainees will go once the Obama administration shuts Guantanamo Bay down," Wirajuda said, adding “whether they will be transferred to jails in the US or they will be transferred to their home countries is still unclear.”

 

Hambali has been imprisoned at Guantanamo Bay since 2003 after he was arrested in Thailand for his alleged involvement in a number of bombings carried out by JI, including the 2002 Bali bombing which killed 202 people.

 

The US has said it will likely hold on to a handful of high-priority detainees, which allegedly including Hambali.

SECURITY

Govt. extends credit to military amid shortage

The government has decided to accelerate the spending of 2004-09 state credit funds of about $1.2 billion on new weapons and equipment, The Jakarta Globe reported.

 

Defense Minister Juwono Sudarsono said Tuesday that he had discussed the plan with the head of the National Development Planning Board (Bappenas), Paskah Suzetta, Finance Minister Sri Mulyani Indrawati and Military Chief Gen. Djoko Santoso.

 

"Bappenas said the expenditure is urgently needed to accelerate the export-credit process," Sudarsonso said.

 

He added that the funds would be used to buy a variety of equipment including armored vehicles, aircraft and missiles for the Air Force and a submarine. However, the government had also decided to review the procurement plans, particularly those related to weapons.

 

For example, it was likely to buy only 40 armored vehicles, jointly produced by French company Renault and local manufacturer PT Pindad, though it had previously intended to buy 150. "We are also reviewing the plan to buy a submarine from Russia, because now we also have offers from South Korea and Germany," Sudarsono said.

 

Indonesia had earlier planned to buy Russian military equipment, including two submarines, on a $1 billion credit line extended by the Russians.

 

Respect Helsinki peace accord: TNI chief

All parties inside or outside Indonesia must respect the peace agreement between the government and the Free Aceh Movement (GAM) signed in Helsinki on August 15, 2005, Armed Forces (TNI) chief Gen. Djoko Santoso said on Thursday, Antara reported.

 

Santoso’s statement was made ahead of a visit by the framer of the Helsinki Accord, former Finnish Prime Minister Marti Ahtisaari, from February 21 to 24. Ahtisaari is scheduled to meet Vice President Jusuf Kalla to discuss the accord’s progress and implementation.

 

Santoso said security in Aceh remains conducive but conceded that certain parties in Aceh remain unsatisfied and disagree with the Helsinki Accord. He added that such sentiments are “natural.” Despite this, Santoso said, all groups in Aceh should come together in creating a peaceful and prosperous Aceh.

 

 

 

LAW & ORDER

Unclear porn law 'can't be enforced'

Enforcement of the controversial anti-pornography law passed by the House of Representatives in October last year would be almost impossible, law enforcers said, The Jakarta Globe reported.

 

Prosecutors, the heads of the South Jakarta and Central Jakarta district courts, police and experts from the Constitutional Court all agreed that poor public acceptance, unclear terminology and contradictory articles were hindering enforcement of the law, and that more government regulations were needed to clarify exactly what it meant.

 

"It is difficult to prove any breach of the law," said Nicolas A. Lilipaly, who heads the Jakarta Police's detectives unit charged with combating pornography.

 

"We cannot implement the law, with its contradictory content. We prefer to wait until the government issues regulations to clarify the legislation," he said.

Businessman jailed three years for graft

A businessman was sentenced to three years in jail after his conviction for corruption in a closely watched trial that analysts say underscores Indonesia's commitment to stamping out graft, The Straits Times reported.

 

Billy Sindoro, a senior executive of the Lippo Group, was also ordered to pay Rp200 million fine for trying to bribe Mohammad Iqbal, a key official at the Business Supervision Commission (KPPU), last September. Iqbal is facing a separate trial. The sentences delivered by Judge Moefri were lower than the four-year jail term and Rp250 million fine demanded by government prosecutors.

 

Bankers and analysts say the conviction demonstrates the major strides the government has made in its fight against graft, which in recent months has netted several high-profile personalities. “This is a good signal because it shows that there is no let-up in the anti-corruption campaign,” said the chief executive of a state-controlled Indonesian bank.

 

Sindoro was charged in September with making a Rp500 million payment to Iqbal after the KPPU forced Malaysian-controlled satellite-television company Astro to continue broadcasting sport and other programs through Lippo's Direct Vision. In another case on Friday, the Supreme Court rejected an appeal by businesswoman Artalyta Suryani and upheld a lower court conviction of five years in jail and fines of Rp250 million for bribery, Kompas reported.

 

“The sentence of five years imprisonment has been upheld,” said Supreme Court judge Artidjo Alkostar.

 

The Corruption Court in July proved Suryani guilty of bribing Urip Tri Gunawan, a senior prosecutor at the Attorney General’s Office, with $660,000 to drop his investigation into tycoon Sjamsul Nursalim, who is accused of embezzling around $3 billion of Bank Indonesia Liquidity Assistance funds during the 1998 Asian financial crisis.

 

 

 

HEALTH

Australia, Jakarta sign HIV/AIDS cooperation agreement

Australian Ambassador to Indonesia Bill Farmer and Fauzi Bowo, governor of Jakarta, on Thursday signed a memorandum of understanding to expand HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment at 30 community health centers in the city, The Jakarta Post reported.

 

The agreement "represents another step forward for HIV prevention and treatment in Indonesia," Farmer said, adding that Australia is "proud to be assisting Indonesia in its commitment to combat the spread of HIV and support those already living with the virus."

 

The agreement will increase access to HIV education, counseling and testing; clean needles; drug treatment, including methadone programs; basic health care; and education on antiretroviral treatment.

 

According to the Post, the agreement also will create two new methadone programs in Jakarta

 

The provinces of Banten, Central Java, East Java and Yogyakarta are expected to be involved in similar agreements that will provide HIV services to about 100 community health centers.

 

 

ECONOMY

Low resources prices depress growth     

Poor prices for minerals and agricultural products depressed growth during the fourth quarter, when growth was recorded at 5.4%, while full-year 2008 came in at 6.1%, the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) reported last week.

 

The mining industry was the poorest performer during 2008, contributing only 0.5% of the overall growth.

 

In the fourth quarter, construction, transport and communications, financial ownership and business services and services showed growth, while other sectors showed decline, with agriculture, livestock, forestry and fisheries contracting by 22.9% as prices for commodities such as crude palm oil fell.

 

The most positive growth during 2008 came from transport and communications, at 16.7% for the full year, followed by electricity, gas and water supply with growth of 10.9%. All other sectors saw single-digit growth.

 

In terms of the overall structure of the economy, household consumption continued to dominate with 61% of activity, down from 63.8% in 2007, with exports in second place at 29.8%.

 

Looking ahead, the trade minister said on Saturday that export volumes for non-oil and gas items are set to fall this year from 2008 as global trade slows, Reuters reported.

 

Earlier this month, Trade Minister Mari Pangestu said Indonesia's non-oil and gas export growth target had been revised to below 4.3% for 2009. On Saturday she told reporters the outlook was worse.

 

"Based on container flows for January-February, exports volume this year may decline by between 20% to 30%. Non-oil and gas exports are expected to fall," Pangestu said.

 

She added that exports of automotive products and electronics would be worst hit.

 

Car exports through the Jakarta International Container Terminal, the country's largest shipping terminal, fell to 9,391 units in January, from 13,000 units in December, Pangestu said, a decline of about 27%.

 

Earlier, Pangestu said growth in total exports would slow to just 1-2.5% this year, from about 20% in 2008. The government had previously forecast total exports would grow 5% in 2009.

 

To boost employment and consumer demand, President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono’s government plans a Rp71.3 trillion ($6 billion) stimulus package. That includes a plan to give tax breaks that will save individuals and companies Rp43 trillion in payments this year, Bloomberg reported.

 

The government said it will also spend Rp15 trillion on discounts for electricity tariffs and public works, adding to a previous plan to outlay Rp12.5 trillion on a stimulus package meant to subsidize taxes and duties.

 

Meanwhile Indonesia's per capita income rose 24% to $2,271 in 2008 from $1,942 in 2007 with gross domestic product (GDP) at Rp4,954 trillion ($450 billion) based on current prices, up from $1,186.2 in 2004, Antara reported.

 

Last year, the country's GDP based on constant prices reached Rp2,082.1 trillion, BPS head Rusman Heriawan said.

 

Communication and information Minister Muhammad Nuh said on Wednesday that the number of poor is predicted to decrease by 4 million to 33.714 million in 2009, Xinhua reported.

 

Nuh said the fall in the poverty rate would not be as much as expected due to the global financial crisis.

 

Despite projections of a slump in economic growth and the 9% inflation rate, the minister was optimistic that the number of poor people would be reduced.

 

 

 

Growth Rate of Quarterly Gross Domestic Product By Industrial Origin (%)

Industrial Origin

Quarter III-2008

over Quarter II-2008

Quarter IV-2008 over Quarter III-2008

Quarter IV-2008 over Quarter IV-2007

1.

Agriculture, Livestock, Forestry & Fishery

7.2

-22.9

4.7

2.

Mining and Quarrying

1.9

-0.0

2.1

3.

Manufacturing Industry

3.1

-2.5

1.8

4.

Electricity, Gas and Water Supply

2.3

0.8

9.3

5.

Construction

3.2

1.9

5.7

6.

Trade, Hotel, and Restaurant

4.9

-2.6

5.6

7.

Transport and Communication

4.5

4.8

15.8

8.

Financial, Ownership & Business Services

1.8

2.0

7.4

9.

Services

1.1

1.7

6.0

GDP

3.7

-3.6

5.2

GDP without oil and gas

3.9

-3.8

5.6

Source: Central Agency of Statistics

 

 

 

BUSINESS BRIEFS

MACROECONOMY

February inflation may ease further: BI

Indonesia's annual inflation rate may fall further in February, Bank Indonesia (BI) Senior Deputy Governor Miranda Goeltom said on Friday, potentially paving the way for a further cut in the key interest rate at the next policy meeting on March 4, Reuters reported.

 

"If inflation eases, there is certainly a possibility for a rate cut at next month's monetary policy meeting, “Goeltom said.

 

BI has cut its benchmark rate BIPG by a total of 125 basis points since December, to 8.25%, as inflationary pressures eased and growth concerns increased.

 

Inflation peaked in September at more than 12% and eased to 9.2% in January, after the government cut subsidized fuel prices twice in December and again in January.

 

BI Governor Boediono said on Friday that BI will support the rupiah currency and may add more ammunition to contain the volatility, reiterating earlier comments as the currency weakened.

 

"The dollar is strengthening against many currencies. The problem is that this is definitely a global movement. We will surely be cautious so that our rupiah will not be too volatile," Boediono said.

 

The rupiah moved in tight ranges around Rp12,000 per dollar, with BI suspected of selling dollars in the market to support the rupiah, which has lost around 9% against the dollar so far this year.

 

The country's foreign exchange reserves had fallen to $50.87 billion by the end of January.

 

Budget deficit rises as economic growth slows   

The budget deficit is forecast to increase as the country's economy grows more slowly than expected, reducing state revenues, according to senior officials at the Finance Ministry, The Jakarta Post reported.

 

Director General of Budget Management Anny Ratnawati said the budget deficit would reach Rp136.9 trillion, or 2.6% of the country's gross domestic product (GDP), higher than the previous forecast of Rp129.5 trillion, or 2.5%.

 

The increased deficit results from lower state revenue alongside higher state expenditure, she said.

 

The figures may change when the government and the House of Representatives wrap up the revision to the 2009 state budget scheduled for this week.

 

Anggito Abimanyu, the ministry's head of fiscal policy, told the House that adoption of a lower economic growth projection would change budget assumptions.

 

"Based on our latest exercise, a more realistic growth level is 4.5%, down from 4.7%, due to the recent global developments."

 

While the deficit would be higher, Abimanyu remained optimistic the government would have no problem in financing the deficit.

 

"There will be additional financing, whether from abroad or from domestic sources. There are also standby loans that can be used in emergency circumstances," Abimanyu said.

 

Finance Minister Sri Mulyani Indrawati said earlier that several multilateral agencies and countries had provided $5-$6 billion in standby loans for Indonesia.

 

On Monday, the ADB said it is set to provide a total of $1.75 billion in loans on top of the already allocated $750 million for Indonesia.

 

The government expects to finance its higher budget deficit this year by capitalizing on demand for Islamic-compliant products in the country.

 

On Tuesday, the government raised a total of Rp4.75 trillion ($402.5 million) in a debt auction, above its target, reflecting investor expectations of further cuts in the central bank's key interest rate BIPG.

 

Meanwhile, demand for Indonesia's maiden retail shariah bonds (sukuk) has reached Rp3.18 trillion, compared with the government's target of Rp1.7 trillion, and the size of the issuance will likely be below Rp4 trillion, the finance ministry's Director General for Debt Management Rahmat Waluyanto said Monday, Dow Jones reported.

 

ASEAN+3 moves to cushion financial meltdown

Finance Ministers of Southeast Asia nations, Japan, China, and South Korea (ASEAN+3) agreed Sunday to prepare precautionary measures aimed at avoiding the region from falling deeper into severe financial meltdown, The Jakarta Post reported.

 

In its joint statement after a meeting in Thailand's resort island of Phuket, ASEAN+3 agreed to expand its pool of cooperation fund to US$120 billion from $84 billion worth of foreign exchange reserves under the Chiang Mai Initiative framework signed in 2000.

 

Japan, China and South Korea will supply 80 percent of the fund, while ASEAN members the remaining 20 percent. "The immediate effect of the agreement is that there will be a positive signal to the financial market in which we reassure them that we have sufficient back up and ammunition to face possible financial turmoil," said Finance Minister Sri Mulyani Indrawati.

 

According to Mulyani, while the ASEAN+3 noted the Asian economies are in a better position to face challenges due to the structural reforms undertaken since the Asian financial crisis, it recognized the regional economy is now facing great challenges.

 

"The current severe economic downturn of the global economy coupled with heightened risk aversion in financial markets has adversely affected the region," said Mulyani.

 

ASEAN+3 includes the 10 members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) -- the Philippines, Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei, Vietnam, Myanmar, Cambodia and Laos-- as well as three East Asian nations -- Japan, China, and South Korea.

 

The group has a total population of 2 billion, a combined gross domestic product (GDP) of $9.09 billion, and foreign reserves of $3.6 trillion. Therefore, ASEAN+3 represents one third of the world's population, 16 percent of the world's GDP, and holds more than half of the world's reserves.

 

As the first concrete joint action in Asia to cope with the global economic downturn, the foreign exchange reserve pool is accessible to members in a swap mechanism to boost their foreign exchange reserves and for addressing short-term liquidity problem.

 

Members in dire need of the foreign exchange reserve fund, however, will be subject to an independent surveillance mechanism by other members. A concrete arrangement of the surveillance will be decided during the upcoming ASEAN meeting in Bali in late May.

 

The group will also accelerate measures for better managing the regions' bond market by accelerating the completion of the Asian Bond Markets Initiative (ABMI) roadmap.

 

Thailand Finance Minister Korn Chatikavanij, which co-chaired the ASEAN+3 meeting, said in a joint statement the roadmap would focus on the promotion of local currency bond issue, facilitation for the bond demand, and legal framework and infrastructure improvement for bond markets in the region.

 

"The implementation of the new roadmap is expected to contribute to the broad-based development of local currency denominated bond markets and greater accessibility to the regional bond markets," he said.

 

"We also recognize the important role of the private sector in the development of bond markets, particularly in cross-border bond transactions and settlement issues."

 

ASEAN+3 also agreed to inject the Asian Development Bank (ADB) with more capital in a bid to strengthen the bank's role in mitigating risks of its members in facing future financial uncertainty. The capital increase will be decided at the upcoming ADB annual meeting in May.

 

On Thursday, Finance Minister Sri Mulyani Indrawati said US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton will pass on to the US president a request from Indonesia to consider a US-Indonesia bilateral currency-swap arrangement.

 

"The US as the major provider of dollar liquidity is a source that is highly logical to support emerging markets in general, and in particular, Indonesia," she said.

 

Govt. to repay $9B in foreign debts this year   

The Finance Ministry said Rp100 trillion ($9 billion) of the country's total foreign debt of Rp1,500 trillion will be due for repayment this year, Asia Pulse reported.

 

Repayment will not have a negative impact on the country's balance of payments, Debt Management Director General Rahmat Waluyanto said on Monday.

 

Every year the country refinances its debt partly with new loans or bond funds and therefore there is no effect on the balance of payments, Waluyanto said.

 

By refinancing with new loans or bond funds, the repayment term will be extended, he said, but he admitted there was the risk of a greater repayment burden due to the falling value of the rupiah, Investor Daily reported.

 

INVESTMENT

Palm oil ports, oleochemical plants planned for E. Kalimantan   

An investor from the United Arab Emirates plans to invest $636.8 million to develop palm oil ports and terminals, railroads and industrial estates in East Kalimantan, Governor Awang Faroek Ishak said, Bisnis Indonesia reported.

 

He added that at least seven local investors plan to build oleochemical factories with an initial investment of $272.3 million in the province this year, Asia Pulse reported.

 

The investors want to produce fatty acid, fatty alcohol and glycerol with factories to be built in the Maloi Industrial Estate in East Kalimantan, he said.

 

GM likely to postpone $60M investment   

General Motors Corp. (GM) will likely delay a planned $60 million Indonesian investment this year because of difficulties in securing local components, Asia Pulse reported.

 

The local component industry is beset by crisis as a result of weak demand from auto makers, PT General Motor Autoworld Indonesia (GMAWI) managing director Mukita Sutikno said.

 

This situation had become a stumbling block for the subsidiary of GM in carrying out its investment plan, Sutikno said.

 

He said local content of at least 40% was required for cars to be produced in the country. "It would be difficult to meet the requirement if local industry is facing a problem supplying components."

 

Earlier, GM Asia Pacific president Nick Reilly said GM would set aside $60 million for investment to produce cars in Indonesia.

 

So far GM cars sold in Indonesia have been imported in completely built-up form from Thailand and South Korea.

 

GM already has an assembling facility at Pondok Ungu, Bekasi with a capacity of 20,000 units a year. The factory stopped operation in 2005 because of marketing problems.

 

 

 

STATE CONCERNS

Regulation on steel imports issued to promote local industries

The government has issued a regulation to protect the country’s domestic steel industry from illegal steel imports, officials said on Friday, at a time when the government is promoting local goods to drive economic growth, Reuters reported.

 

Under a new regulation, all steel imports will have to be verified by independent surveyors at the loading ports before being shipped to Indonesia, Diah Maulida, Director General of Foreign Trade at the Trade Ministry, told a press conference on Friday.

 

From April 1, steel producers and importers must register with the Trade Ministry, Maulida said, adding that the regulation will be effective until December 2010.

 

But the regulation will not apply to imports of steel under bilateral agreements such as under the Indonesian-Japan economic partnership agreement. Steel products which are not made locally, including special steel for the automotive, electronics and shipbuilding industries, are also exempt.

 

“Producers are now looking for markets for their products and Indonesia is one of the targets because it is a safe haven for illegal imports,” said Anshari Bukhari, Director General of Metals, Machinery, Textile and Miscellaneous Industry at the Industry Ministry.

 

Imports of steel products nearly trebled in 2008 to 9 million tons, from 3.4 million tons in 2007, as local steel producers rushed to buy semi-finished products at a time of rising prices, according to data from the Indonesian Iron and Steel Industry Association (IISIA).

 

 

 

SOEs

SOEs to increase spending 20% to create jobs   

State-owned enterprises (SOEs) will increase capital expenditure by over 20% compared with a year earlier in order to accelerate job creation, State Enterprises Minister Sofyan Djalil said on Monday, The Jakarta Globe reported.

 

"This capex policy is intended to increase the disbursement of funds to the real sector through strategic projects," Djalil said.

 

Djalil told the House of Representatives Commission VI, which oversees trade, industry and state enterprises, that out of the 135 SOEs, 63 have submitted their projected capex, totalling Rp146.9 trillion ($12.4 billion). The rest are either undergoing a restructuring or don't contribute significantly.

 

Djalil said that state power company PT PLN would set aside $1.93 billion in capital for investments that would help increase its power capacity by as much as 34,899 MW by 2018.

 

Another major capex contributor is PT Telkom, which has earmarked around Rp24 trillion in capex.

 

State-owned steel producer PT Krakatau Steel, the biggest contributor from the manufacturing sector, will allocate Rp2.72 trillion this year, an increase of 320% from the Rp647 billion it spent last year. The largest portion of its capex will be invested in new blast furnace technologies.

 

The total figure represents an increase of 21.7% over the 2008 capex from state-owned companies, which previously amounted to Rp120.6 trillion.

 

The ministry’s secretary Muhammad Said Didu said the increased capex could help offset job losses during the first half of the year when the impact from the crisis will most likely be the most severe.

 

Didu said over 300,000 new jobs are expected to be created in 2009 alone, mostly in the transportation and telecommunication sectors.

 

Didu said that some of the money would come from SOEs' internal cash flow, but most will be drawn from external sources.

 

Garuda expects 2009 revenue to rise 20%   

National flag carrier PT Garuda Indonesia's revenue is targeted to rise 20% to around Rp21.6 trillion this year from around Rp18 trillion ($1.8 billion) in 2008, chief executive Emirsyah Satar said Wednesday, Dow Jones reported.

 

The revenue growth target is lower than the 38% increase Garuda posted last year.

 

Satar expects passenger volume to increase between 15% and 20% this year as it adds 15 domestic and three international routes this year.

 

The company has not yet reported its 2008 performance.

 

Garuda has also set itself the target of earning $13 million from cargo services this year, up 15% from 2008 when the figure was $11.3 million, its marketing director Agus Priyanto said after the launch of Garuda cargo services "Go Product" on Wednesday, Antara reported.

 

"Go Product" is the company`s program aimed at ensuring secure and reliable cargo services, he said, adding that the company`s cargo services are projected to grow 15% this year.

 

Last year, Garuda carried 410 tons of cargoes consisting of 210 tons of domestic cargo and 200 tons of international cargo.

 

Four SOEs to pay Rp1.12T in dividends   

Four state-owned enterprises (SOEs) are to pay Rp1.12 trillion in dividends to the state in fiscal year 2008, up from Rp864.02 billion in the previous year, State Enterprises Minister Sofyan Djalil said on Monday, Dow Jones reported.

 

Djalil told members of House of Representatives in a meeting that state gas distributor PT Gas Negara (PGN) and PT Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI) are expected to put aside 25% and 38% of their 2008 net profit respectively.

 

"We also expect some dividend payments from other state-owned companies like developer PT Wijaya Karya and toll road builder and operator PT Jasa Marga," Djalil said.

 

Djalil said that based on an earlier report from the state-owned companies, PGN's 2008 net profit will likely rise 52% on year to Rp2.35 trillion, while Bank BNI's will gain 34% to Rp1.2 trillion.

 

For Jasa Marga, he said, 2008 net profit will likely stand at Rp640 billion, with Rp49 billion to be put aside for the dividend payment, while for Wijaya Karya, 2008 net profit will likely be at Rp140 billion of which Rp29.66 billion will be for dividends.

 

The government owns 54.6% of PGN, 76.3% of BNI, the nation's fourth largest lender in terms of assets, 70% of Jasa Marga and 68.4% of Wijaya Karya.

 

 

 

PRIVATE SECTOR

QTel to own 65% of Indosat after tender

Qatar Telecom (QTel) said it will own about 65% of PT Indosat, Indonesia's second-largest mobile-phone operator, after completing a tender offer on February 18 to buy the company's remaining shares from the public, Bloomberg reported.

 

Qatar Telecom bought around 57% of the shares investors offered to sell, the company said in an e-mailed statement on Friday. The Qatari company offered to buy Indosat's remaining shares it doesn't own already after it acquired 40.8% of the company last year.

 

Indosat shares fell 8.5% to Rp4,300 in Jakarta trading as of 3:21PM on Friday, set for its lowest close since November 27. The shares plunged 15% on Thursday as the expiry of the tender offer removed a "key stock price support," Citigroup Inc. said in a note Thursday.

 

Humpuss to spend up to $150M on expansion   

PT Humpuss Intermoda Transportasi will spend up to $150 million this year to buy new ships and for business expansion, Asia Pulse reported.

 

Humpuss hopes to raise funds through a rights issue, bond sales and private placement and other financing schemes, newly appointed finance director Permadi Soekasah said.

 

Soekasah said the company plans to buy three barges this year

 

The company also plans to acquire 98% of Humpuss Trading from Humpuss Patra Gas, which are both its affiliates.

 

Humpus Intermoda will expand business from sea transport to high speed diesel, coal and power generating sectors.

 

Indal Aluminium to invest $1.09M in maintenance

PT Indal Aluminium Industry has said it will invest up to Rp120 billion ($1.09 million) this year, mainly to maintain its aluminum factory machines, Asia Pulse reported on Thursday.

 

This year, Indal hopes to turn out 700 tons of aluminum per month, about the same as last year, company secretary Ariawan Wiradinata said.

 

The company had no plans to expand its production capacity, although its installed capacity of 1,000 tons per month would allow an increase in production, Wiradinata said.

 

The company had set a conservative target, as the price of that commodity was on the decline in the global market - down to around $1,400 per ton from last year's level of $2,800.

 

With the falling price, the company expected to see a 30%-40% decline in income this year from Rp500 billion un-audited last year, Investor Daily reported.

 

 

 

BANKS

BI, local banks to set up fund pool

Bank Indonesia (BI) and several large local banks are preparing a fund pool, which can be tapped for lending to banks that need liquidity, Bisnis Indonesia reported Thursday.

 

The measure is aimed at rejuvenating activities in the interbank money market, BI director for Banking Research and Supervision Halim Alamsyah.

 

The value of interbank transactions has been declining as banks became cautious in lending to other banks amid the global financial crisis. As a result, interbank lending rates are still high although BI has cut its benchmark rate by a total of 125 basis points since December.

 

Alamsyah was quoted as saying that the fund pool is expected to help bring interbank rates down.

 

BNI sees loan growth slowing to 16%   

Indonesia’s largest lender, PT Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI), said on Monday it expects loan growth of 16%-18% in 2009, slowing from 26% in 2008, and slightly below the industry average, Reuters reported.

 

Loans disbursed by Indonesia's commercial banks are forecast to grow 18%-20% this year, compared to around 30% in 2008, according to central bank data.

 

"We are still optimistic to reach 16%-18% loan growth. We will focus on loans for infrastructure projects and small businesses throughout the regions," president director Gatot Suwondo said on the sidelines of a seminar.

 

Suwondo also said the bank expects a 5%-5.5% increase in net interest income this year, compared with an estimated 6% increase in 2008. BNI's net interest income was Rp7.46 trillion ($633 million) in 2007.

 

The bank also plans to sell asset-based securities valued at around Rp400 billion ($36.3 million) to strengthen its housing financing business through its shariah unit, Asia Pulse reported.

 

CIMB Niaga 2008 net profit down 55%   

PT Bank CIMB Niaga posted net profit of Rp678 billion in 2008, a 55% decline from the 2007 combined net profit of Bank Lippo and Bank Niaga, the two banks which formed CIMB Niaga in a merger in November last year, said Arwin Rasyid, the president director of the new bank, Dow Jones reported.

 

"The decrease in profit was caused by the cost of the merger which was Rp315 billion, as well as other costs,” Rasyid told a news conference on Tuesday.

 

Rasyid added that aside from the merger costs, CIMB Niaga had also incurred loan loss provision expenses of Rp1.17 trillion; losses on marketable securities of Rp300 billion; and derivatives losses of Rp55 billion from an interbank facility with Indonesische Overzeese Bank NV (Indover), the Netherlands-based Bank Indonesis subsidy which collapsed last year.

 

Rasyid estimated that net profit would have been Rp2.17 trillion had those losses not occurred.

 

He said the bank this year is certain its bottom line will grow significantly from 2008, adding that full integration following the merger process is targeted for completion in the third quarter.

 

Rasyid added that CIMB Niaga is considering issuing up to Rp1 trillion of asset-based securities to support loan expansion in 2009 and may raise its floating shares from 2% at present if it is allowed to do so by the Capital Market and Financial Institutions Supervisory Agency (Bapepam-LK).

 

BI to intensify supervision of derivatives   

Bank Indonesia (BI) will intensify supervision of derivatives products from overseas that commercial banks sell in Indonesia, and it expects to issue specific regulations by next month, top officials at the central bank said on Wednesday, The Jakarta Globe reported.

 

"We will do it technically with coordination with the Capital Market and Financial Institution Supervisory Board (Bapepam-LK) so we can deepen our supervision," BI Governor Boediono said, adding that both institutions – BI and Bapepam – would act quickly if irregularities or problems were identified.

 

BI deputy governor Muliaman Hadad told reporters at the same meeting that BI expects the new regulation will give clear guidelines for banks or agents selling the international products.

 

“Under the new rules, every bank that aims to sell such products would need to report to BI, and they must present the products clearly," said Hadad, adding that the requirements would allow the central bank to clarify whether the products were legal.

 

The increasing complexity and sophistication of the financial sector and of products such as derivatives has exposed 15 banks in Indonesia to about $4 billion in losses from speculative investment products, BI said last month.

 

A number of banks, including PT CIMB Niaga and PT Bank Danamon Indonesia, have reported potential losses from derivative transactions.

 

 

 

 

 

POWER

Govt. to offer 15 geothermal fields for tender   

The government will soon call for bids for exploration and development of 15 geothermal fields which could generate around 1,500 MW of electricity and require a total investment of $4.5 billion, Dow Jones reported.

 

Director General of Mineral, Coal and Geothermal Resources at the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, Bambang Setiawan, said the tenders will be organized by the regional governments where the fields are located.

 

The fields are Seulawah Agam in Aceh, Telaga Ngebel in East Java, Gunung Ungaran in Central Java, Jaboi in Aceh, Gunung Talang in West Sumatra, Blawan Ijen in East Java, Hu'u Daha in West Nusa Tenggara, Sipoholon Ria-Ria in North Sumatra, Bukit Kili in West Sumatra, Sorik Marapi-Roburan-Sampuraga in North Sumatra, Marana in Central Sulawesi, SongaWayaua in South Halmahera, Atadei in East Nusa Tenggara, Suwawa in Gorontalo, and Kaldera Danau in Banten.

 

 

 

OIL & GAS

Govt. to revise conditions for oil, gas contracts   

The government will revise terms and conditions of oil and gas contracts to be more in favor of the state and raise its oil and gas production split for contract extensions, Energy and Mineral Resources Minister Purnomo Yusgiantoro said, according to a report on Monday.

 

Yusgiantoro said currently the government is processing proposed extension of six oil and gas block contracts.

 

The government will first offer the blocks including the A Block, South Sumatra Extension, Mahakam Block and Madura BD, to state oil and gas company PT Pertamina, Purnomo said.

 

However, the government has not received a request from the state oil and gas company to take over further exploitation of the oil blocks, Yusgiantoro said.

 

The government is yet to hear from Pertamina if it has enough funds and the technology to take over the projects, he was quoted as saying by Investor Daily.

 

Pertamina lifts 2009 oil output estimate   

State-owned oil and gas company PT Pertamina has lifted its estimate for its oil output this year by 2,150 barrels per day (bpd) to 171,900 bpd, up 1.3% from its original estimate, president director Karen Agustiawan said Monday, Platts reported.

 

Pertamina also plans to acquire new domestic and foreign fields, another official said, but declined to provide any details.

 

The company pumped 156,000 bpd of oil and 1.2 billion cubic feet per day of gas last year.

 

The government has estimated that its crude oil and condensate output last year totaled 978,000 bpd, up from its target of 977,000 bpd. For 2009, the government has set a production target of 960,000 bpd.

 

Pertamina corporate secretary Toharso said the company will optimize production of a number of its oil refineries to give it an additional income of more than $112 million this year, Asia Pulse reported.

 

 

Chevron slates $2.13B for Riau oil fields   

Chevron Pacific Indonesia plans to spend $2.13 billion on its Riau oil fields in 2009, an official said Tuesday, Platts reported.

 

"The capital expenditure is only for the Riau area," said the official, who declined to be named.

 

Chevron spent $2 billion on capex and operation expenditure last year, Chevron IndoAsia business unit managing director Steve Green said separately, but declined to give detailed figures for this year.

 

The government has set a production target of oil and condensate for Chevron of 380,330 barrels per day (bpd) in 2009, down 6.7% on last year's output of 407,466 bpd, the chairman of upstream oil and gas regulator BP Migas Raden Priyono said Tuesday.

 

"The lowering of this year's production is because of natural decline, as Chevron's oil fields have matured," Priyono said.

 

Though Chevron's production has been declining, the company was able to pump 393,084 bpd from January to February, exceeding its target, he added.

 

Chevron has begun expansion projects in the North Duri field, Riau, which are expected to give additional output of 45,000 bpd by 2013.

 

The investment is estimated to reach $1.3 billion, Priyono has said. Without an enhanced oil recovery program, the decline in Riau would have been worse at 15%-20%.

 

Chevron Pacific Indonesia remains Indonesia's biggest producer, having pumped 11 billion barrels of oil and condensate cumulative since 1952 from its Riau operation, including Duri, Minas and Rumbai fields.

 

 

 

MINING

Bukit Asam sees 2009 coal sales up 13%   

State coal miner PT Tambang Batubara Bukit Asam expects its coal sales to increase by 13% this year on firm demand from the power sector, its president director said on Thursday, Reuters reported.

 

"Coal demand globally is indeed slowing because of the financial crisis. But there will be new power plants coming on stream this year in the country and elsewhere," Sukrisno said after a hearing with the House of Representatives.

 

Three new power plants with total generating capacity of 1,000 MW are due to come onstream this year as part of the government's crash program to add 10,000 MW of generating capacity through coal-fired power stations.

 

According to Sukrisno, Bukit Asam had committed to supply three million tons per year for the program.

 

Bukit Asam plans to sell 14.5 million tons of coal this year, with about 12.7 million tons supplied from its own production. It will buy the rest from other producers. The firm sold 12.8 million tons in 2008.

 

Bukit Asam also planned to increase coal production to 50 million tons a year within five to six years by carrying out a number of projects including railway projects and acquiring coal mines.

 

INCO reports 69.4% drop in 2008 net profit

PT International Nickel Indonesia (INCO) said Friday its 2008 net profit fell 69.4% to $359.3 million because of a sharp decline in nickel prices, Reuters reported.

 

"The results were driven by lower margins on nickel in matte sold, and as a result of lower average selling prices, and lower nickel in matte deliveries," said Arif Siregar, the firm's president director, in a statement.

 

INCO said sales fell 43.6% to $1.31 billion in 2008, from $2.32 billion in 2007.

 

The company's realized nickel price averaged $17,724 per metric ton in 2008, a drop of 40.7% from the 2007 average of $29,881.

 

Nickel prices MNI3 have slumped nearly 80% to about $10,750 a ton since hitting a record high of $51,800 in May 2007, as output cuts by miners have failed to keep pace with the drop in demand from stainless steel producers.

 

INCO produced 72,400 metric tons of nickel in matte, down 5.6% from 76,700 tons on 2007 and below its initial target of 77,000-79,000 for 2008.

 

The lower output was the result of the company's decision in late October 2008 to turn off all its thermal power generators to cut energy costs, Siregar said.

 

Mitsubishi to pay $145M for N. Maluku nickel project   

Mitsubishi Corp., Japan's biggest trading house, said it would take a 33.4% stake in Indonesian nickel developer Strant Minerals (Indonesia) Pte from French nickel and manganese group Eramet SA for $145 million, Reuters reported.

 

Eramet will hold the remaining 66.6% of Strant, which is engaged in the exploration of the Weda Bay nickel deposit in Halmahera, North Maluku, one of the world's largest undeveloped nickel projects, Mitsubishi said.

 

Mitsubishi and Eramet will jointly conduct a feasibility study on the development of the mine.

 

The two firms aim for annual production of up to 65,000 tons from the mine, which contains 5.1 million tons of nickel ore resources, Mitsubishi said.

 

January tin exports fall nearly 38%   

Indonesia's refined tin exports fell nearly 38% from the same period a year ago, trade ministry data showed on Monday, Thomson Financial reported.

 

Indonesia exported an estimated 6,185.74 tons of refined tin in January, down from 9,914.40 tons of refined tin in the same month a year ago.

 

But the volume was nearly double that in December, when 3,805.50 tones were exported.

 

“Exports fall because of slowing demand from overseas buyers and low tin prices,” said an official at the trade ministry.

 

A drop in tin prices has cut margins for small smelters and prompted them to temporarily suspend operations since October.

 

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[1] This Trade and Investment News is a publication of the Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia. Readers are welcomed to forward it in its original form but no reproduction is allowed without permission.